How do I plant my bamboo?
Water, good soil and regular fertilizing are the key ingredients to achieving fast-growing, healthy plants.
Dig a hole about twice as big around and twice as deep as the container your plant came in. Partially fill the hole in with compost, cow manure or peat. You can add a time-release fertilizer to the soil mixture at this time also. Bamboos like lots of nitrogen, so if you are adding a commercial fertilizer, look for one with a high first number. The first number indicates the amount of nitrogen in the mixture. Make sure you get a fertilizer that does not contain herbicides. Do not use any fertilizer labeled "Weed 'N Feed." You can fertilize bamboos once a month for the fastest growth or use a time-release fertilizer several times a year. If the leaves start to look yellowish apply some Ironite brand fertilizer and the extra iron should help green them up quickly.
Once the hole is dug and the soil augmented, take the bamboo out of the pot and put it in the hole adding dirt until the plant is sitting at the same level it was in the container. You don't need to break up the bamboo, the roots are very difficult to separate and doing so could hurt rather than help the plant. Sometimes the bamboo roots fill up the pot so completely you may need to cut the container off in order to get the plant out.
Once you place the bamboo in the hole, stamp down the dirt around the plant until the ground is nice and solid. At this point, if you choose, you can mulch your new plant with a light covering of grass clipping, leaves or commercial bags of mulch. Mulches help the bamboo retain moisture. Try not to place the mulch too thickly right next to the existing bamboo canes and be careful if your new plant has any young shoots. Young canes are very delicate and can break easily.
It is important to give the new plants plenty of water for at least a month after planting. Bamboo, especially newly planted bamboo, does best if it is kept moist. It doesn't want to sit in standing water, but does like a frequent drenching. A continually flowing drip hose works very well but you can use any type of irrigation. You can tell if your bamboos are not getting enough moisture if their leaves start to curl up. If that happens turn on the tap, give the plants a good long soak and, in the future, increase the amount of time you irrigate your plants. In the summer rains you will not need to water as much, but be sure to keep them well irrigated in the dry winter season as this is when the root system is developing that will send up the new shoots in the spring and summer.
If you are not going to plant your new plants right away, make sure you keep them in a shady place where they will get plenty of water until you are ready to put them in the ground.
If a hard freeze below 30 degrees is predicted in the winter it is good to add a thick layer of mulch around the plants or to wrap small plants of the more cold sensitive types with a frost blanket especially the first winter.
There's an old Chinese saying: "First bamboo sleeps, then it creeps, then it leaps." All bamboos are fast-growing plants. In fact, they are among the fastest growing plants in the world. In the period of just a few months - always during the warm days of late spring and summer - all bamboos send up new shoots that will grow from inch-high spears into canes that tower (depending on the variety and maturity of the bamboo) up to 70' above the ground. Most of the year, bamboo grows silently underground. The root system - an essential element for fast growth - is developing during the cool weather months. The larger and more developed the root ball when bamboo is purchased - for instance, buying 7- or 15-gallon pots instead of 1- or 3-gallon containers - the quicker you will see more tall canes with bigger diameter. When the weather warms, new shoots emerge. Depending on the variety, the shoots can be as thin as a pencil or as thick as your arm. Whatever diameter the cane is when it comes through the ground, that's the diameter it will be its entire life. Unlike tree trunks, bamboo canes never increase girth as they age. Each year's new shoots are usually larger than those of previous years but old canes don't grow wider as time goes by.Dig a hole about twice as big around and twice as deep as the container your plant came in. Partially fill the hole in with compost, cow manure or peat. You can add a time-release fertilizer to the soil mixture at this time also. Bamboos like lots of nitrogen, so if you are adding a commercial fertilizer, look for one with a high first number. The first number indicates the amount of nitrogen in the mixture. Make sure you get a fertilizer that does not contain herbicides. Do not use any fertilizer labeled "Weed 'N Feed." You can fertilize bamboos once a month for the fastest growth or use a time-release fertilizer several times a year. If the leaves start to look yellowish apply some Ironite brand fertilizer and the extra iron should help green them up quickly.
Once the hole is dug and the soil augmented, take the bamboo out of the pot and put it in the hole adding dirt until the plant is sitting at the same level it was in the container. You don't need to break up the bamboo, the roots are very difficult to separate and doing so could hurt rather than help the plant. Sometimes the bamboo roots fill up the pot so completely you may need to cut the container off in order to get the plant out.
Once you place the bamboo in the hole, stamp down the dirt around the plant until the ground is nice and solid. At this point, if you choose, you can mulch your new plant with a light covering of grass clipping, leaves or commercial bags of mulch. Mulches help the bamboo retain moisture. Try not to place the mulch too thickly right next to the existing bamboo canes and be careful if your new plant has any young shoots. Young canes are very delicate and can break easily.
It is important to give the new plants plenty of water for at least a month after planting. Bamboo, especially newly planted bamboo, does best if it is kept moist. It doesn't want to sit in standing water, but does like a frequent drenching. A continually flowing drip hose works very well but you can use any type of irrigation. You can tell if your bamboos are not getting enough moisture if their leaves start to curl up. If that happens turn on the tap, give the plants a good long soak and, in the future, increase the amount of time you irrigate your plants. In the summer rains you will not need to water as much, but be sure to keep them well irrigated in the dry winter season as this is when the root system is developing that will send up the new shoots in the spring and summer.
If you are not going to plant your new plants right away, make sure you keep them in a shady place where they will get plenty of water until you are ready to put them in the ground.
If a hard freeze below 30 degrees is predicted in the winter it is good to add a thick layer of mulch around the plants or to wrap small plants of the more cold sensitive types with a frost blanket especially the first winter.
When is the best time to plant bamboo?
Bamboo can be planted at any time of the year. Since new shoots begin to appear during the hot summer months, planting in the springtime can be a particularly gratifying time to plant. Mid-summer is also good because there is usually plenty of rain then and newly planted bamboo likes frequent watering. Those people who purchase bamboo in the cooler months have an advantage because their plants will have a longer time to develop strong roots. A good solid root system is what enables bamboo to send out bigger, taller canes the following summer.Will bamboo grow better in sun or shade?
Most bamboos can handle either sun or shade equally well. Sunlight is not nearly as important a factor as water and soil quality in determining bamboo placement. In shady areas, bamboos have a tendency to grow taller because they have to stretch upward for light. The canes also stay greener, on green-caned varieties. In sunny locations, the canes on young green-caned bamboos are often bleached out by sunlight and look less green than they will in mature specimens. As bamboos age they self-shade, providing their own protection from the sun's harsh light. There are only a few varieties, including all the black bamboos, that really prefer a shady location but even they will continue to grow if planted in direct light, just not as quickly.What is the fastest growing bamboo?
The most prolific clumping bamboo we have is Seabreeze. It shoots early in the season and each year sends up more new canes than any other clumping variety. The fastest growing running bamboo is Green Hedge (fastuosa). Plant one cane of this prolific runner and in about three years, you will have a dense grove of upright, leafy canes. If you are planning to hide an unattractive chain link or wire fence with a living hedge using one of the running or clumping hedge bamboos, by the time the fence is ready to be replaced it will be unnecessary to do so. The impenetrable bamboo will have completely concealed the fence. The bamboo that produces the largest (3" to 4" diameter) canes the fastest is Giant Timber (oldhamii) clumping bamboo.
